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BY
MARY CANTANDO
ost
women business owners are aware that corporations
have supplier diversity departments whose whole
purpose is to identify minority and women vendors.
These women know that corporations spend millions
of dollars a year seeking nationally certified Women's
Business Enterprises (WBEs) from which to purchase.
However, most WBEs haven't been able to capitalize
on this opportunity. Let's look at why these programs
exist and how women can take advantage of them.
Why
do corporations care about WBEs?
Let's
begin at the base. Why do corporations go to such
great lengths to identify WBE suppliers?
The reasons differ from corporation to corporation.
However, conversations with diversity procurement
officers and information from corporate Web sites
point to three driving forces for suppler diversity:
- Women
are key customers. Many pharmaceutical, auto,
and consumer product corporations fall into this
category. These corporations know that women are
the most significant purchasers of their products.
In fact, in some instances, women purchase 90
percent of these firms' products.
Using WBEs as vendors enables these organizations
to better understand, provide for, and attract
women customers. Involving WBEs in product development,
packaging, marketing, and advertising gives these
companies an inside track to their key buyers.
An interesting example of this is Harley-Davidson,
whose sales historically have been driven almost
exclusively by men. Over the past several years,
however, Harley has discovered that women are
their fastest-growing market and that they must
pay attention to women if they want to continue
to earn their loyalty. One of the best ways to
do this is to use WBEs as vendors.
- They
need WBEs to win contract awards. Many
governmental and corporate organizations encourage,
and often require, their suppliers to include
WBEs as tier suppliers. For example, Bristol-Myers
"strongly encourages existing suppliers to include
WBEs in contracting and procurement activities."
The Quaker division of PepsiCo calls for suppliers
to "carry out Quaker's policy of Supplier Diversity
through their awarding subcontracts to minority
and women-owned companies."
Many organizations carry this one step further
and actually require diverse subcontractors for
certain contracts. For example, Volvo Trucks seeks
diversity vendors as a condition of its contract
to provide vehicles to the U.S. Postal Service.
Many organizations use WBEs as tier vendors to
gain major corporate and government contracts
and to fulfill the requirements of these contracts.
- WBEs
provide a competitive advantage. Corporations
such as Progress Energy believe that WBE programs
provide them with a competitive advantage and
make good business sense. Progress Energy believes
that WBE partnerships support continuous improvement
of products and processes and further its corporate
value-driven culture. Diversity procurement also
is a key business strategy for the JC Penney Company,
which believes supplier diversity "supports economic
opportunities while enhancing (JC Penney's) competitive
viability." This ties back to the fact that women
are JC Penney's key customers.
-
It's more than just the right thing to do!
Of course, these companies also want to work with
WBEs because it's the right thing to do. They
understand that a healthy company and society
depend upon allowing all to participate in the
national economic growth. But, their overall decision
to use WBEs is driven by hard business reasons,
and that's good news. These companies are looking
at their bottom lines when they contract with
WBEs - we are their key customers, we help win
contract awards, and we provide them with a competitive
advantage. It's that simple.
Then
why is it still tough for WBEs to break into these
corporations?
If
corporate America has awakened to the significance
of women as customers and vendors, why do so many
women continue to struggle in marketing their goods
and services? For every WBE success story, there
seem to be a dozen women standing on the sidelines
in frustration.
So,
what's the secret to capitalizing on WBE status?
As part of a complete marketing and sales plan,
certification can be an effective way to make contacts
and create shortcuts in building business. But,
certification is not an "if-you-build-it, they-will-come"
solution. Like any worthwhile business endeavor,
opportunities to capitalize on your certification
hinge upon your ability to research, plan and execute.
Begin
by selecting a few target companies on which to
focus.
Do
your homework and research how they move from identifying
a customer need to delivering a final product or
service to that customer. Know what they are celebrating;
understand their challenges; and learn their jargon.
Understand their current supply chain, and learn
all you can about their organizational structure.
It's
no secret that almost every corporation has drastically
restructured in recent years. They've outsourced
entire departments; they've collapsed levels of
management; and they continue to look for ways in
which to eliminate non-core segments.
Look
for changes that may have left holes. In some instances,
those holes have been plugged temporarily. But,
is there a way in which you can offer a more permanent,
more cost-effective solution? Rather than a standard
focus of, "How can we gain business with this company?"
you should always be thinking, "How can we contribute
to the success of this company?"
To contribute to a firm's success, you must
be able to articulate the value you add.
It
is the purchasing officer's right to ask you "How
are you different?" It is your responsibility to
respond without using worn-out phrases, such as
"customer service," "quality," or "lowest price."
Those terms, and others like them, are not differentiators;
they are the price of entry. Differentiators are
items such as turnaround time, unique packaging,
offshore production, or strategic alliances. Zingers
like these will enable you to stand out from the
competition and gain the business.
Once
you've done your research and determined your approach,
you must develop and execute a communication plan.
At
this point, many women neglect the diversity procurement
officers of the companies with which they are already
doing business. It's particularly important to contact
those individuals if they don't know you and may
not be counting the "spend" that your company is
doing with their company. You should introduce yourself
to them and find out how the business you are currently
doing with their company can be added in to help
them meet their diversity procurement goals.
So
there you go. Research, plan and execute.
There
is no magic wand, just hard work. But, if you want
to play the game rather than watch from the sidelines,
this is the way to get in there.
MARY
CANTANDO is president of Cantando & Associates
(www.WomanBusinessOwner.com),
a Raleigh, NC-based publishing and consulting firm
that focuses exclusively on women business owners.
She can be contacted at 919-841-0401 (e-mail: Mary@WomanBusinessOwner.com).
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